skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Search for: All records

Creators/Authors contains: "Newman, Alexandra"

Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher. Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?

Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.

  1. The ability to (re)establish basic community infrastructure and governmental functions, such as medical and communication systems, after the occurrence of a natural disaster rests on a continuous supply of electricity. Traditional energy-generation systems consisting of power plants, transmission lines, and distribution feeders are becoming more vulnerable, given the increasing magnitude and frequency of climate-related natural disasters. We investigate the role that fuel cells, along with other distributed energy resources, play in post-disaster recovery efforts. We present a mixed-integer, non-linear optimization model that takes load and power-technology data as inputs and determines a cost-minimizing design and dispatch strategy while considering operational constraints. The model fails to achieve gaps of less than 15%, on average, after two hours for realistic instances encompassing five technologies and a year-long time horizon at hourly fidelity. Therefore, we devise a multi-phase methodology to expedite solutions, resulting in run times to obtain the best solution in fewer than two minutes; after two hours, we provide proof of near-optimality, i.e., gaps averaging 5%. Solutions obtained from this methodology yield, on average, an 8% decrease in objective function value and utilize fuel cells three times more often than solutions obtained with a straight-forward implementation employing a commercial solver. 
    more » « less